Hiram, Huram, Adoniram and the Menatzchim in the Bible
Genesis – Chapter 4
16. And Cain went forth from before the Lord, and he dwelt in the land of the wanderers, to the east of Eden. 17. And Cain knew his wife, and she conceived and bore Enoch, and he was building a city, and he called the city after the name of his son, Enoch. 18. And Irad was born to Enoch, and Irad begot Mehujael, and Mehijael begot Methushael, and Methushael begot Lemech. 19. And Lemech took himself two wives; one was named Adah, and the other was named Zillah. 20. Now Adah bore Jabal; he was the father of those who dwell in tents and have cattle. 21. And his brother’s name was Jubal; he was the father of all who grasp a lyre and a flute. 22. And Zillah she too bore Tubal-cain, who sharpened all tools that cut copper and iron, and Tubal-cain’s sister was Na’amah.
1 KINGS 5:15
Hiram King of Tyre חִירָם מֶלֶךְ צוׄר
1 KINGS 7:13
King Solomon sent and took Hiram from Tyre. He was the son of a widowed woman, from the tribe of Naphtali; his father had been a Tyrian coppersmith.
Hiram from Tyre חִירָם מִצֺּר
2 Chronicles 2:13
Huram Abi חוּרָם אָבִי
2 Chronicles 4:16
Huram Abiv חוּרָם אָבִיו
1 KINGS 5:27
Adoniram over the levy אֲדׄנִירָם
Was in charge of:
30,000 men of all Israel – the levy הַמַּ֔ס
70,000 who carried Burdens שִׁבְעִ֥ים אֶ֖לֶף נֹשֵֹ֣א סַבָּ֑ל
80,000 who hewed in the mountain שְׁמֹנִ֥ים אֶ֖לֶף חֹצֵ֥ב בָּהָֽר
3,300 Chief Officers, appointed over the work הָרֹדִ֣ים
The builders of Solomon בֺּנֵי שְׁלֺמִֺה
The builders of Hiram וּבֺנֵי חִירוֺם
The Gebalites carved the stones גִּבְלִ֑ים
Sidonians צִּדֺנִים
Dictionary of Freemasonry:
300 Harodim – Princes, rulers or provosts
3,300 Menatzchim – Overseers (word means Consoler or Comforter)
80,000 Giblim – Stone-squarers
30,000 The levy of Israel
70,000 Ish Sabbal – the men of burden
Book of Constitutions 1738:
- Harodim, Rulers or Provosts, called also Menatzchim, Overseers and Comforters of the People in Working, that were expert Master Masons, in number – 3600.
- Ghiblim, Stone-Cutters and Sculptors, and Ish Chotzeh, Men of Hewing, and Bonai, Setters, Layers or Builders, or bright Fellow-Crafts, in number – 80000.
- The Levy of Assistants, under the noble Adoniram who was the Junior Grand Warden – 30000.
- Besides the Labourers called, Ish Sabbal, or Men of Burden, who were of the Remains of the old Canaanites, and being Bondmen, are not to be reckoned among the Free-Masons, – 70000.
2 Chronicles 2:1
70,000 men who carried burdens – Ish Sabal אִישׁ סַבָּל
80,000 men who hewed stone in the mountain – Ish Chotzev BaHar אִישׁ חֺצֵב בָּהָר
3,600 overseeing them – M’natzchim מְנַצְּחִים
2 Chronicles 2:17
Menatzchim מנצחים
Tabernacle rested in Gibeon גִבְעוׄן
1 KINGS 1
Adonijah – 4th son of David אֲדֹנִיָּ֧ה בֶן־חַגִּ֛ית
Joab ben Zeruiah – 1st Commander of the Army יוֹאָ֣ב בֶּן־צְרוּיָ֔ה
Abiathar the Kohen אֶבְיָתָ֣ר הַכֹּהֵ֑ן
V
Zadok the Kohen צָד֣וֹק הַ֠כֹּהֵן
Benaiah ben Jehoiada – 2nd Commander of the Army בְנָיָ֨הוּ בֶן־יְהוֹיָדָ֜ע
Nathan the Prophet נָתָ֚ן הַנָּבִיא֙
Shimei & Rei שִׁמְעִ֣י וְרֵעִ֔י
1 KINGS 4:1 – SOLOMONS MINISTERS
- Azariah ben Zadok the Kohen עֲזַרְיָ֥הוּ בֶן־צָד֖וֹק הַכֹּהֵֽן
- Elihoreph ben Shisha – Scribe אֱלִיחֹ֧רֶף בְּנֵ֥י שִׁישָׁ֖א
- Ahijah ben Shisha – Scribe אֲחִיָּ֛ה בְּנֵ֥י שִׁישָׁ֖א סֹפְרִ֑ים
- Jehoshaphat ben Ahilud – Secretary יְהוֹשָׁפָ֥ט בֶּן־אֲחִיל֖וּד הַמַּזְכִּֽיר
- Benaiah ben Jehoiada – Commander of the Army בְנָיָ֥הוּ בֶן־יְהוֹיָדָ֖ע עַל־הַצָּבָ֑א
- Zadok the Kohen צָד֥וֹק
- Abiathar the Kohen אֶבְיָתָ֖ר כֹּהֲנִֽים
- Azariah ben Nathan – Over the Commissioners עֲזַרְיָ֥הוּ בֶן־נָתָ֖ן עַל־הַנִּצָּבִ֑ים
- Zabud ben Nathan – a senior minister, a friend of the king זָב֧וּד בֶּן־נָתָ֛ן כֹּהֵ֖ן רֵעֶ֥ה הַמֶּֽלֶךְ
- Ahishar – the Chamberlain אֲחִישָׁ֖ר עַל־הַבָּ֑יִת
- Adoniram ben Abda – over the Taxes אֲדֹנִירָ֥ם בֶּן־עַבְדָּ֖א עַל־הַמַּֽס
1 KINGS 4:7 – Solomons 12 Regional Commissioners
- Ben Hur – Mount Ephraim בֶּן־ח֖וּר בְּהַ֥ר אֶפְרָֽיִם
- Ben Deker – Makaz, Shaalbim, Beth Shemesh and Elon Beth Hanan בֶּן־דֶּ֛קֶר בְּמָקַ֥ץ וּבְשַֽׁעַלְבִ֖ים וּבֵ֣ית שָׁ֑מֶשׁ וְאֵיל֖וֹן בֵּ֥ית חָנָֽן
- Ben Hesed – Arubboth, Socoh, Hepher בֶּן־חֶ֖סֶד בָּֽאֲרֻבּ֑וֹת ל֥וֹ שׂכֹ֖ה וְכָל־אֶ֥רֶץ חֵֽפֶר
- Ben Abinadab – Dor (Taphath daughter of Solomon became his wife) בֶּן־אֲבִֽינָדָ֖ב כָּל־נָ֣פַת דֹּ֑אר טָפַת֙ בַּת־שְׁלֹמֹ֔ה הָ֥יְתָה לּ֖וֹ לְאִשָּֽׁה
- Baana ben Ahilud – Taanach, Megiddo, Beth Shean בַּֽעֲנָא֙ בֶּן־אֲחִיל֔וּד תַּעְנָ֖ךְ וּמְגִדּ֑וֹ וְכָל־בֵּ֣ית שְׁאָ֡ן
- Ben Geber – Ramoth Gilead, Argob/Bashan בֶּן־גֶּ֖בֶר בְּרָמֹ֣ת גִּלְעָ֑ד
- Ahinadab ben Iddo – Mahanaim אֲחִֽינָדָ֥ב בֶּן־עִדֹּ֖א מַחֲנָֽיְמָה
- Ahimaaz – Naphtali (married Basemath daughter of Solomon) אֲחִימַ֖עַץ בְּנַפְתָּלִ֑י גַּם־ה֗וּא לָקַ֛ח אֶת־בָּשְׂמַ֥ת בַּת־שְׁלֹמֹ֖ה לְאִשָּֽׁה
- Baana ben Hushai – Asher, Aloth בַּֽעֲנָא֙ בֶּן־חוּשָׁ֔י בְּאָשֵׁ֖ר וּבְעָלֽוֹת
- Jehoshaphat ben Paruah – Issachar יְהוֹשָׁפָ֥ט בֶּן־פָּר֖וּחַ בְּיִשָּׂשכָֽר
- Shimei ben Ela – Benjamin שִׁמְעִ֥י בֶן־אֵלָ֖א בְּבִנְיָמִֽן
- Geber ben Uri – Gilead גֶּ֥בֶר בֶּן־אֻרִ֖י בְּאֶ֣רֶץ גִּלְעָ֑ד
1 KINGS 7:21
- Right Pillar – Jachin (Establish) יָכִין
- Left Pillar – Boaz (Strength is in it) בֺּעַז
1 KINGS 9:10
The land of Cabul – in the Galilee
אֶרֶץ כָּבוּל
בְּאֶרֶץ הַגָּלִיל
Kings 1, Ch 12, v 18: And king Rehoboam sent Adoram who was in charge of the tax, and all of Israel pelted him with stones, and he died, and king Rehoboam exerted himself to get up into his chariot to flee to Jerusalem.
2 Chron. Ch 10, v 18: And King Rehoboam sent Hadoram, who was appointed over the tax, and the Children of Israel pelted him with stones and he died, and King Rehoboam exerted himself to get up into his chariot to flee to Jerusalem.
1 Kings 17:17-24, Elijah raised a widow’s son.
9 “Arise, go to Zarephath which belongs to Zidon and sojourn there. Behold I have commanded a widow there to feed you.”
17 And it was after these happenings, that the son of the woman, the mistress of the house, became ill; and his illness was very serious until no soul was left within him.
18 And she said to Elijah, “What is there between me and you, man of God, that you have come to me to cause my sins to be remembered and to kill my son?”
19 And he said to her, “Give me your son.” And she took him from her bosom, and she brought him up to the upstairs chamber where he was living, and he lay him on his bed.
20 And he called to the Lord and said, “O Lord my God, also on the widow with whom I am sojourning have You brought evil, to kill her son?”
21 And he prostrated himself on the boy three times, and he called to the Lord and said, “O Lord, my God, restore please the soul of this child within him.”
22 And the Lord hearkened to the voice of Elijah and the child’s soul returned within him, and he lived.
23 And Elijah took the child and he brought him down from the upstairs chamber to the house, and he gave him to his mother. And Elijah said, “See, your son is alive.”
24 And the woman said to Elijah, “Now I know that you are a Man of God and the word of the Lord that is in your mouth, is true.”
2 Kings 4:18-37, Elisha raised the Shunammite woman’s son.
8 And it was that day that Elisha went as far as Shunem, and there was a prominent woman who prevailed upon him to eat a meal; and it was, whenever he would pass, he would stop there to eat a meal.
17 And the woman conceived and bore a son, at this time a year later, which Elisha had spoken to her.
18 And the child grew up; and it was one day that he went out to his father, to the reapers.
19 And he said to his father, “My head! My head!” And he said to the servant, “Carry him to his mother.”
20 And he carried him and brought him to his mother, and he sat on her knees until noon, and he died.
21 And she went up and laid him on the bed of the man of God, and she closed about him and left.
22 And she called her husband and said, “Please send me one of the servants and one of the she-asses; and I will run up to the man of God and return.”
23 And he said, “Why are you going to him today; it is neither the New Moon nor the Sabbath.” And she said, “It’s all right.”
24 And she saddled the she-ass, and she said to her servant, “Drive and go forward. Don’t keep back from riding because of me unless I tell you.”
25 And she went and came to the man of God, to Mt. Carmel; and it was when the man of God saw her from afar, that he said to Gehazi his servant, “Here is that Shunemmitess.
26 Now please run toward her, and say to her, ‘Are you well? Is your husband well? Is the child well?’ ” And she said, “We are well.”
27 And she came to the man of God to the mountain, and she took hold of his feet; and Gehazi approached to push her away. Now the man of God said, “Let her be, for her soul is bitter to her, and the Lord hid it from me and did not tell me.”
28 And she said, “Did I ask for a son from my lord? Did I not say, ‘Do not mislead me?’ “
29 And he said to Gehazi, “Gird your loins and take my staff in your hand and go. If you meet anyone, do not greet him, and if anyone greets you, do not answer him: and you shall place my staff on the lad’s face.”
30 And the lad’s mother said, “As the Lord lives and by your life, I will not leave you.” And he rose and went after her.
31 And Gehazi went ahead of them, and he placed the staff on the lad’s face, and there was no sound nor any attention; and he returned toward him and told him saying, “The lad has not awakened.”
32 And Elisha came into the house, and behold the lad was dead, laid out on his bed.
33 And he came and closed the door about both of them; and he prayed to the Lord.
34 And he went up and lay on the child, and placed his mouth on his mouth and his eyes on his eyes and his palms on his palms, and he prostrated himself upon him: and the child’s flesh became warm.
35 And he returned and walked in the house once here and once there, and he went up and prostrated himself upon him: and the lad sneezed up to seven times, and the lad opened his eyes.
36 And he summoned Gehazi and said, “Call this Shunemmitess.” And he called her, and she came to him, and he said, “Pick up your son.”
37 And she came and fell at his feet and bowed to the ground; and she picked up her son and departed.